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智能制造 31

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Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第3期   页码 256-267 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0330-7

摘要:

Advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) provides advantages to manufacturing managers in terms of flexibility, quality, reduced delivery times, and global competitiveness. Although a large number of publications had presented the importance of this technology, only a few had delved into related literature review. Considering the importance of this technology and the recent contributions by various authors, the present paper conducts a more comprehensive review. Literature was reviewed in a way that will help researchers, academicians, and practitioners to take a closer look at the implementation, evaluation, and justification of the AMT. The authors reviewed various papers, proposed a different classification scheme, and identified certain gaps that will provide hints for further research in AMT management.

关键词: advanced manufacturing technology (AMT)     classification     implementation     justification     evaluation    

Discussion on advanced manufacturing

WANG Xiankui

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期   页码 251-262 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0044-4

摘要: Advanced manufacturing consists of continuity of manufacturing, its broad sense, and the core of the manufacturing process. The technology of continuous manufacturing is discussed according to both historical and modern perspectives. The relationship between human development and manufacturing technology is also discussed. Manufacturing is a continuously evolving topic. It is not only the foundation and means of imagination, conception, the science, and the technology of material change, but also the expression of national economy, national defense, and the support industries. The broad sense of manufacturing theory, which extends the concept of manufacturing, is an important development in the 20th century. The sense is analyzed in connection with design, material forming theory, synthesis of manufacturing technology, manufacturing modes, life cycle of product, hardware and software, and support environment, etc. At the same time, the core action and the development of the theory and technology of process is also discussed. At the end of this paper, the development directions of mechanical manufacturing science and technology are mentioned.

关键词: development     national     manufacturing process     support environment     mechanical manufacturing    

先进制造业集群现代科技支撑体系建设研究

干勇,谢曼,廉海强,邹伟龙,王慧

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期   页码 22-28 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.003

摘要:

发展先进制造业集群是建设制造强国的必然要求,也是加快发展现代产业体系、实现高质量发展的关键举措,但科技创新能力不足成为制约我国制造业集群建设的突出问题。本文梳理了国外先进制造业集群科技支撑体系建设取得的成功经验,根据我国产业发展阶段特点并针对基础产业、关键战略产业和前沿技术产业,系统分析了不同类型制造业集群及科技支撑体系建设现状及存在的问题,梳理发展方向并提出不同类型制造业集群现代科技支撑体系的建设路径。研究认为,基础产业集群应提高产业集中度,提升产业集群智能化水平;关键战略产业集群应培育产业链链主企业,建设重大共性技术创新平台与中试平台;前沿技术产业集群应打造环高校和科研院所创新生态圈,加大新技术的示范应用。

关键词: 先进制造业,产业集群,科技支撑体系,产业结构调整,共性技术创新平台    

西安交通大学先进制造技术研究进展

卢秉恒

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期   页码 4-8

摘要:

针对中国制造业的第三次浪潮,高端装备的制造技术要求在逐年提高,以飞机为代表的装备制造技术研究是提升我国冷、热加工水平的有效途径。分别从切削加工技术、成形加工技术、增材制造技术阐述了西安交通大学近些年来开展的研究工作,部分研究成果为飞机零部件的加工和制造提供了良好的解决方案,最后回顾了在前沿制造领域如生物制造和微纳制造所开展的研究工作。

关键词: 高速切削     渐进成形     增材制造    

我国增材制造技术与产业发展研究

王磊,卢秉恒

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第4期   页码 202-211 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.018

摘要: Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology , 2022 , 2 1 : 1 ‒ 15 .Challenges in the technology development for additive manufacturing in space [J].Medical additive manufacturing: From a Frontier technology to the research and development of productsMedical additive manufacturing: From a Frontier technology to the research and development of productsMedical additive manufacturing: From a Frontier technology to the research and development of products

关键词: 增材制造     3D打印     先进制造     高端装备产业     复杂构件     结构创新    

A Further Discussion on Trends in the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

YANG Shu-zi, WU Bo, LI Bin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 1-5 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0002-y

摘要:

This paper is a supplement to Trends in the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (Yang and Wu in Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 39: 73, 2003) but delves deeper into it. It first points out the strategic status of manufacturing industry in state development. Then, a detailed analysis is given on the features and trends in the development of advanced manufacturing technology in a total of 12 points from three aspects: precision, extreme, and culture from the aspect of the product itself; green, rapidness, saving, and efficiency during the manufacturing process; and digit, auto, integration, networking, and intelligence in view of the manufacturing method. In addition, it emphasizes that all the above aspects should be based on two base points: manufacture and machinery. Finally, it puts forth the guiding ideologies for the development of advanced manufacturing technology and the aspects China should give priority to in development, while stressing on the principles of independence, innovation and human orientation.

关键词: Development     development     integration     networking     orientation    

制造业的未来——一个新视角 Perspective

Ben Wang

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第5期   页码 722-728 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.020

摘要:

关于智能制造,前人已发表了很多文章。其大多数内容都集中在硬件、软件、增材制造、机器人、物联网(Internet of Thing,IoT)以及工业4.0 等话题,而对另一些极重要的领域却少有讨论,如混合系统、先进制造业重定义、新制造的基本构成元素、制造业生态系统准备水平及技术可扩展性等。本文将通过实例,从全新的视角,为读者剖析这些领域中目前的四个挑战。挑战一:当我们希望提高公众对新制造业经济及其社会影响的认识水平,并获得政策制定者的明确支持时,应如何重新定义未来制造业。挑战二:如何正确认识到未来制造业的关键词是“混合”。它具有人类与机器人协作、增材制造与减材制造结合、金属材料与复合材料并用以及网络系统与物理系统融合等特点。因此,划定界限与制定标准变得尤其重要。挑战三:如何开发一个同时对技术、制造商业化和新制造生态系统做出评估的通用框架,以缩短生产到交付之间的时间;以及在该框架下,如何进一步制定一套可被广泛采用的、针对非信息技术的可扩增性测量的标准。最后,也是同样重要的是挑战四:如何通过公司多方合作,来验证“产- 学- 政”三位一体的模型是否成功。本文将详细讨论上述四大挑战。

关键词: 先进制造伙伴计划     制造业生态系统     工业4.0     智能制造     物联网     制造业创新研究院     美国国家制造创新网络    

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 215-243 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8

摘要:

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years. Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by adding materials layer by layer, offering the beneficial ability to build parts with geometric and material complexities that could not be produced by subtractive manufacturing processes. Through intensive research over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields. This paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents future research needs for this technology.

关键词: additive manufacturing (AM)     AM processes     AM materials     AM applications    

The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 24-29 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016007

摘要: This paper divides technological innovation into two stages: technology development and technology transfer. Then the authors use the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries during 2003–2012 to test the econometric regression model for the industry of the sub stages, which is a regulation on technological innovation in the environment. The results show that: (1) environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting China’s manufacturing technology research patent achievements, and technology into new products, and this indicated that “Porter hypothesis” in the manufacturing sector has been verified; (2) R&D and transfer expenditure have a positive impact on technological innovation. Finally, the authors put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for industry of the environmental regulation on the impact of technological innovation in phases.

关键词: environmental regulation     technology innovation     stage difference     manufacturing    

A zone-layered trimming method for ceramic core of aero-engine blade based on an advanced reconfigurable

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0675-5

摘要: Ceramic structural parts are one of the most widely utilized structural parts in the industry. However, they usually contain defects following the pressing process, such as burrs. Therefore, additional trimming is usually required, despite the deformation challenges and difficulty in positioning. This paper proposes an ultrafast laser processing system for trimming complex ceramic structural parts. Opto-electromechanical cooperative control software is developed to control the laser processing system. The trimming problem of the ceramic cores used in aero engines is studied. The regional registration method is introduced based on the iterative closest point algorithm to register the path extracted from the computer-aided design model with the deformed ceramic core. A zonal and layering processing method for three-dimensional contours on complex surfaces is proposed to generate the working data of high-speed scanning galvanometer and the computer numerical control machine tool, respectively. The results show that the laser system and the method proposed in this paper are suitable for trimming complex non-datum parts such as ceramic cores. Compared with the results of manual trimming, the method proposed in this paper has higher accuracy, efficiency, and yield. The method mentioned above has been used in practical application with satisfactory results.

关键词: ceramic parts trimming     computer-aided laser manufacturing     3D vision     reconfigurable laser processing system    

Digital manufacturing—the development direction of the manufacturing technology in the 21st century

XIONG You-lun, YIN Zhou-ping

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第2期   页码 125-130 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0021-3

摘要: After introducing the concepts of digital manufacturing technology, the discipline framework of digital manufacturing is presented in the paper by discussing its basic concept, theory foundation, key technology and scientific problems in detail. As the core of the advanced manufacturing technology, digital manufacturing is gradually becoming the main manufacturing technology of the twenty-first century. Firstly, the main features of digital manufacturing are indicated and its key supporting technologies are investigated by grouping them into four levels related to product development, numerical control, production management, and enterprise collaboration, respectively. Moreover, the existing problems in the research on the multi-discipline theory foundation of digital manufacturing such as manufacturing informatics, computational manufacturing, and manufacturing intelligence, are also indicated. Then, the core scientific problems of digital manufacturing are discussed in depth, which focuses on digitization of manufacturing information, modeling of manufacturing constraints, high-speed and high-precision numerical control theory, and Internet-based collaboration and integration. Lastly, the development trends and application perspectives of digital manufacturing are concluded.

关键词: development     foundation     multi-discipline     scientific     supporting    

关于加快发展我国先进超超临界燃煤发电技术的战略思考

张晓鲁

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第4期   页码 91-95

摘要:

我国一次能源的结构特点决定了我国电力供应以燃煤发电为主的格局。为了推动燃煤发电的清洁、高效发展,电力工业大力开发并推广运用超超临界燃煤发电技术,优化了装机结构,推动了节能减排。实践证明发展先进燃煤发电技术是电力工业又好又快发展的重要保障。本文通过对我国超超临界燃煤发电技术研发的回顾,总结分析了该项目的成功经验。结合当前国情,并参考欧盟与美国先进超超临界技术的研究现状,提出了我国研发更高参数、更高效率的先进超超临界发电技术的发展思路和相关建议。

关键词: 先进     超超临界     燃煤发电     技术     战略思考    

A review of the scalable nano-manufacturing technology for flexible devices

Wenbin HUANG,Xingtao YU,Yanhua LIU,Wen QIAO,Linsen CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期   页码 99-109 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0416-3

摘要:

Recent advances in electronic and photonic devices, such as artificial skin, wearable systems, organic and inorganic light-emitting diodes, have gained considerable commercial and scientific interest in the academe and in industries. However, low-cost and high-throughput nano-manufacturing is difficult to realize with the use of traditional photolithographic processes. In this review, we summarize the status and the limitations of current nano-patterning techniques for scalable and flexible functional devices in terms of working principle, resolution, and processing speed. Finally, several remaining unsolved problems in nano-manufacturing are discussed, and future research directions are highlighted.

关键词: flexible nano-manufacturing     flexible devices     nanofabrication     scalability    

制造业信息化的内涵和策略

张曙

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第7期   页码 7-11

摘要:

制造业信息化是我国"十五"发展规划的重点之一。文章首先阐述了信息化的发展趋势、目的和作用,指出信息化的根本目的是减少浪费和提高效益,使我国制造业更加具有竞争力。然后从企业的运作和业务流程的角度探讨了制造业信息化的内涵和主要内容,并就如何在中国制造企业实现信息化,包括它的策略和方法进行了讨论。

关键词: 信息技术     发展策略     制造业    

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 578-591 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x

摘要: Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era. The core features of blockchain, such as decentralization, transparency, high security, and tamper-proof nature, bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing. Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing. The key issues of this field, such as distributed collaborative production, industrial big data sharing and security, transparent logistics, and supply chain, are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology. This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. First, we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain. Then, we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. Finally, we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词: blockchain technology     intelligent manufacturing     networked collaborative manufacturing     full life-cycle management     manufacturing model innovation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

期刊论文

Discussion on advanced manufacturing

WANG Xiankui

期刊论文

先进制造业集群现代科技支撑体系建设研究

干勇,谢曼,廉海强,邹伟龙,王慧

期刊论文

西安交通大学先进制造技术研究进展

卢秉恒

期刊论文

我国增材制造技术与产业发展研究

王磊,卢秉恒

期刊论文

A Further Discussion on Trends in the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

YANG Shu-zi, WU Bo, LI Bin

期刊论文

制造业的未来——一个新视角

Ben Wang

期刊论文

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

期刊论文

The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

期刊论文

A zone-layered trimming method for ceramic core of aero-engine blade based on an advanced reconfigurable

期刊论文

Digital manufacturing—the development direction of the manufacturing technology in the 21st century

XIONG You-lun, YIN Zhou-ping

期刊论文

关于加快发展我国先进超超临界燃煤发电技术的战略思考

张晓鲁

期刊论文

A review of the scalable nano-manufacturing technology for flexible devices

Wenbin HUANG,Xingtao YU,Yanhua LIU,Wen QIAO,Linsen CHEN

期刊论文

制造业信息化的内涵和策略

张曙

期刊论文

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

期刊论文